Authorship debate Essay - 1599 Words

William Shakespeare’s works being just that is a notion most accept; however, there has been a lot of evidence and arguments by historians, who opt to challenge this notion, arguing that Shakespeare was the pen name of Edward de Vere, the Earl of Oxford had to conceal his authorship for social and political reasons. After careful examination of historian’s evidence this theory doesn’t measure up and it was indeed Shakespeare, who was the genuine author. The world has come to accept that William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, England, during the year of 1564. The register of Holy trinity, the parish church in Stratford, records his baptism on April 26. According to the custom at the time, infants were baptized about three†¦show more content†¦Shakespeare even went on to become a shareholder in the Lord Chamberlain’s Men-the most popular company in London-a Company that he also acted in. They performed for the Queen [Elizabeth]. Shakespeare also wrote plays for his company, which took up the majority of his time; however he managed to become a sharer in the Globe Theater and was expected to help in staging the plays. From 1594 till 1608 he was fully involved the London theater world; in addition he was pumping out the average of two plays a year for his company. Shake as writer was ranked as London’s most popular playwright, based on the number of times his plays were performed and published (World Book 346). His hard work made him very successful, he purchased New Place, one of the largest houses in Stratford-on-Avon. Shakespeares heart was always at home in Stratford despite his busy life in London away from his family. Shakespeare would also go on to purchase other real estate in Stratford and London. In 1603, Queen Elizabeth I died and was succeeded by her cousin James VI of Scotland. As kind of England, he became James I. King James I changed the Lord Chamberlains Men into the Kings Men (World Book 346). William Shakespeare would semi-retire from London life some time around 1610 (Reedy and Kathman). Before this paper goes on to talk about the authorship debate of Shakespeare it is necessary to know what Shakespeare’s London was like during theShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Shakespeare Authorship Debate1632 Words   |  7 PagesThe Shakespeare Authorship Debate Although William Shakespeare is considered to be one of the most revered and well-renowned authors of all time, controversy surrounds the belief that he actually produced his own literary works. Some rumors even go so far as to question the reality of such a one, William Shakespeare, brought on by paralleling the quality of his pieces with his personal background and education. With such farfetched allegations, it persuaded others to peek into the person we allRead MoreThe Argument for Shakespeare Being the Real Author1528 Words   |  7 Pagesbiographical connections to Hamlet, Oxfords education, and his motive for using an alternate name. While the Oxfordian argument makes sense, it does not hold up well to scrutiny. Scott McCrea, who wrote The Case for Shakespeare: The End of the Authorship Question, criticizes people who support alternative candidates to Shakespeare, saying that one piece of evidence leads a person to think that the answer is something that it is not by looking for specific evidence and ignoring evidence that showsRead More Shakespeare Essay example1453 Words   |  6 Pagesdocumentary evidence. The Elizabethans did not believe in getting everything in writing as people do today. Therefore, the truth may never be known with certainty. However, evidence does exist to support at least two theories about the Shakespearean authorship: one that the man from Stratford wrote the works, the other that Edward de Vere the Earl of Oxford was the author. The question then becomes, which argument does the majority of the evidence support? Could a writer as prolific, insightful, and universalRead MoreEssay on W ho Wrote Shakespeare: Defining Authorship1896 Words   |  8 Pagessome of the most respected in English literature. They have set the standard for all the great writers who followed. Although these works have been attributed to William Shakespeare of Stratford, they could have been written by anyone. The definite authorship of a work is always uncertain, but these works are particularly contested. There are those who believe someone besides Shakespeare of Stratford wrote the works, while others believe his identity, as a whole, is a conspiracy. Clearly the author ofRead More William Shakespeare Essay2763 Words   |  12 PagesMarlowe, William Stanley (Sixth Earl of Derby), and Edward de Vere, the 17th Earl of Oxford (Shakespeare-Oxford). For the sake of space, (and personal preference), this paper will focus on the possibility of de Vere’s authorship, as well as the limitations on Shakespeare’s true authorship of the works. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Contrasting the life of William Shakespeare, much is known about the life of Edward de Vere. He was born on April 12th, 1550 in Essex at Castle Hedingham as the 17th EarlRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1733 Words   |  7 PagesShakespeare from Stratford-upon-Avon was considered the author of all the works credited to Shakespeare. For over a century people have questioned whether or not William Shakespeare actually authored the works credited to him. In this ever popular debate, one candidate stands out as the most likely alternate author of Shakespeare’s numerous comedies, tragedies, sonnets, and historical plays. Edward de Vere, the 17th Earl of Oxford, is considered by many to be the true writer of Shakespeare; howeverRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Fraud1164 Words   |  5 Pagesalthough debate has risen over the authenticity of his authorship. According to Dobson, reasons for doubting that William Shakespeare was in fact the a uthor of his works include theories that he lacked the education, aristocratic awareness, or familiarity with the royal court that is said to be apparent in the works (Dobson, 2001, p.31). Many books have been published questioning if the renowned playwright is the author of his many plays and poems. The theory of Shakespeare s authorship being fraudulentRead MoreEssay on Did William Shakespeare Write the Plays and Sonnets or Not?1488 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the last century, a raging phenomenon known as the â€Å"Authorship Debate†, has come to light. It disputes whether Shakespeare himself wrote the plays and sonnets or if it was someone else writing under a pseudonym. There are countless theories of who the writer might actually be but the main suspects are Shakespeare himself, Edward de Vere, Sir Francis Bacon, Christopher Marlowe, William Stanley, Roger Manners, Sir Walter Raleigh and Mary Sidney Herbert (Pressley). The first to be presumedRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s An Enigma Throughout History1555 Words   |  7 Pagesdespite being such a huge influence to English poetry and literature, â€Å"Shakespeare’s personal life, artistic importance, and his role in the creations that bear his name have been put under intense scrutiny† (â€Å"William Shakespeare – Biography†). A debate has risen throughout the centuries that Shakespeare did not produce all of these works. Since not much can be found on his life, there has been no proof as to whom Shakespeare may be. William Shakespeare’s family consisted of eight siblings, includingRead MoreGospel of John Essay1691 Words   |  7 PagesGospel of John This essay will show contrasts in views on the Gospel of John regarding authorship,dates, and the relationship between Johns Gospel and the Gospels of Matthew, Mark and Luke. Some comparison of thought, concerning composition and life setting, will also be presented. The majority of the information that we have today, describing the earthly ministry of Jesus Christ, is contained in the four

Why Did Israel Win the First Arab-Israeli War - 1248 Words

On May 14 1948, Israel declared its independence as a new state. A war that officially lasted approximately 19 months ended with the Israelis’ victorious and proud owners of a legal Jewish homeland. Despite the fact that there is a vast array of sources, especially with the opening of the Israeli and foreign archives, they are all immeasurably biased and all tend to have opposing opinions one nearly every aspect of both the Arab-Israeli conflict and War. A number of factors led to this outcome namely foreign involvement, military strength, impetus, leadership, and the lack of timing and preparation of the invading states. â€Å"The first war began as a civil conflict between Palestinian Jews and Arabs following the United Nations recommendation†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Both sides expanded their armies during the war, but by the end, the Arab forces were about 60,000 against 115,000 in the Israeli army, swelled by the rapid immigration of Holocaust survivors† . Other sources cite different numbers of soldiers. It is clear however that the Israelis had more troops and routed the Arab troops. The fact that the Arab troops were outnumbered and outclassed most certainly led towards Israel winning the war. Following World War II and the genocide of Hitler, the Jewish community was desperately searching for a homeland, a safe shelter. Having now where else to go, the Jews who had not been granted asylum and had nowhere else to go went to Israel and fought with great incentive. The armies of Israel and all the adult Israelis were on the defensive, they fought with vigor to protect their homes, land, family, religion, and the survival of the Jewish community. Unlike the Israelis who had something to fight for, the soldiers of the Arab League were just that, soldiers fighting for pay and nothing else, no motivation. The need for survival and lack of alternate options for the Israelis triggered the need to win, a need that undoubtedly led them to victory. A number of outstanding leaders and officials helped in guiding Israel to defeating the invading Arab League. The Jewish community in Israel set up a clear chain of command, for the prime minister down throughShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Arab-Israeli Conflict2283 Words   |  10 Pagescontributed to the wars between the Arabs and Israelis in 1956, 1967 and 1973. One of which was President Nassers personality. In the 1950s a new president, Gamal Abdul Nasser, came to power in Egypt. President Nasser had a very strong and determined character and was very eager to get revenge on the Israelis for the 1948 war, which Egypt lost. President Nasser wanted to get Palestine back into the Arab control and to do this he had to unite the Arab world under his Read MoreEssay about Israel1022 Words   |  5 Pages Israel Israel is a small country in southwestern Asia. It occupies a narrow strip of land on the Eastern Shore of the Mediterranean Sea and is bordered by Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and Egypt. Israel has four major land regions. They are the Coastal Plain, the Judeo-Galilean Highlands, the Rift Valley, and the Negev Desert. The Coastal Plain is a narrow strip of fertile land along the Mediterranean Sea. The Judeo-Galilean Highlands include a series of mountain ranges that run from Galilee-the northernmostRead MoreEssay on Investigation of the Yom Kippur War 19732634 Words   |  11 PagesInvestigation of the Yom Kippur War 1973 In this investigation one will find the long term and short term causes of the Yom Kippur war. This was achieved by reading various sources about the war and the events that were prior to the war. Thus for this investigation the research question is called what were the causes of the Yom Kippur war of 1973. By researching about the war one came across various sources some very reliable and some not so dependable thus the evaluationRead More The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict Essay3354 Words   |  14 PagesIntroduction The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is one of the most controversial conflicts in modern history. The expansion of Israel since 1947 is seen as the beginning of the conflict, although its origins go back to the end of the 19th century, when Jewish immigration to Palestine began to increase. Since the start of the conflict, several peace negotiations have been carried out, resulting in variable degrees of success. This essay will focus on how theorists of peace and conflict have analysedRead MoreThe Conflict Between The United States And Other Countries Essay2185 Words   |  9 PagesBoth Israelis and Palestinians have been fighting for the same geographical territory for some time. Arguments presented by both groups are reasonable as to why the area belongs to them considering they both have historical and religious foundations in the region. The question that arises from these claims is which group is right, and what appropriate measures should be taken to resolve the conflict between the groups. For problems such as this, the U.S foreign secretary is called upon to conductRead MoreThe Israeli Palestinian Conflict Within The Context Of The Years2569 Words   |  11 PagesIn order to establish whether the Israeli-Palestinian conflict within the context of the years 1881 to 1993 should be defined as ‘right against right’, it should be first considered the fact that two entities have been juxtaposed to each other throughout the conflict making them more or less right. Analysing the sources it appeared that the conflict has been characterized by many misunderstandings, feelings of fear and attacks in order to protect their countries, however the most important thingRead MoreA Symbol Of Palestine1844 Words   |  8 Pageseducation. After the war Palestinians were not granted the right to return and as â€Å"the abandoned villages fell into ruin or were bulldozed or settled and as more Jewish immigrants poured into the country and were accommodated in the abandoned Arab homes. The physical possibility of substantial repatriation grew more remote.†[3] The last character and protagonist Abu Khaziaran the smuggler who takes the responsibility to take the three men to Kuwait symbolizes the neighboring Arab States. Although selfishRe ad MoreThe Debate over the 1948 Arab-Israeli War2889 Words   |  12 PagesThe debate over the 1948 Arab-Israeli war The 1948 war, which started among the newly established state of Israel and the troops of Jordan, Syria, Egypt, Lebanon and Iraq, is the result of decades of history that generated tensions between Arabs and Jews over the land of Palestine. There are lots of debates concerning the causes that gave birth to this endless conflict; some believe that religion has been the main reason of the dispute due to the importance of the holy city of Jerusalem for bothRead MoreThe Palestinian-Israel Conflict Essay2191 Words   |  9 PagesThe Palestinian-Israeli conflict has been in existence since the end of 19th century. The conflict became an international concern when Israel got its independence in 1948. This conflict has resulted in a lot of minor conflicts and 5major wars. Tensions between the Arabs and Zionists started after the 1800’s when the immigration of the European Jews to Palestine was on the increase. The population of Palestine from 1882-1883 was 468,000 and the population consisted of 408 Muslims, 44,000 ChristiansRead MoreEssay on Israels Surrender of the Gaza Strip Did Not Create Peace1504 Words   |  7 PagesIn 2005, the Israeli government decided to give up the Gaza Strip, including Gush Katif, in an effort to bring peace to the middle east. They did not take into consideration much of the consequences of their actions. The attempt to create peace by giving Gush Katif to the Palestinians not only did not have that effect, but the exact opposite effect, creating more violence between the Israelis and the Palestinians, as well as a lack of trust between the government and some of the Israeli people. Gush

Film and Persepolis Free Essays

Persepolis is an animated film directed by MarJane Satrapi and Vincent Paronnaud. The film was based on the novel Persepolis written by MarJane Satrapi. It followed the storyline of the book. We will write a custom essay sample on Film and Persepolis or any similar topic only for you Order Now It showed the life of MarJane Satrapi growing up during the Iranian Cultural Revolution. Persepolis was very vibrant to look at with stunning visuals in its black and white animated style. The whole film was an emotional roller coaster ride from MarJane being extremely happy and in love to her homeless on the streets of Vienna. It held your interest from start to finish. The film garnered critical cclaim from its critics and it was nominated for several prestigious awards. It also did well in the box office by recording a fifteen million dollar profit. I thought that the film was very good myself and it really gave viewers an interesting look at the revolution. I thought that Persepolis was a very good movie. It was a coming of age film about MarJane growing up during the Iranian Cultural Revolution. It showed her vibrant personality and how she grew up to become the successful author and film director she is today. The whole film is done in an animation style and I really think this elped the film a lot. It gave the film a sense of originality and it was a big change from the things we normally see in films nowadays. Without the film being in an animation form I think that a lot would have been taken away from it. A lot of Persepolis’ glamor came from the fact that it was animated. The animation helped viewers become more emotionally attached to MarJane. With this being said I thought Persepolis had a very good mix of drama, comedy, somber moments and it kept you interested throughout. I don’t have any criticisms about the film at all. There wasn’t ne point in the movie where I was bored, confused or Just uninterested in anyway. It was honestly one of the best movies IVe recently seen and I thoroughly enjoyed it. All of the movie reviews that I have seen online have been very good. From RottenTomatoes to New York Times movie reviews all of the reviews have been good. At RottenTomatoes the film had an extremely high percentage of critics that liked it at 97 percent. The New York Times called the film â€Å"a perfect expression of imagination† and Empire praised the film calling it â€Å"stark and beautiful†. I agree with most if not all of the movie reviews that IVe seen. The reviews all praised the movie for being able to have very smooth changes in mood and for its sharp visuals. Persepolis debuted at the 2007 Cannes film festival where it won multiple awards including the very prestigious Jury Prize. It then went on to achieve the most prestigious award at the London film festival by winning the Southerland trophy. In an interview with Moviefone a few days after Persepolis was released Satrapi explained why they decided to keep the film in the animated condition it was in in the novel. She explained that she didn’t know how to type and she and Paronnaud ere more into art and drawing anyway. Satrapi stated in the interview that she and Paronnaud were not technical people (Satrapi 1). This is a reason that the film was in the format it was in. I think that keeping the comic book look helped the film a lot. It gave it a sense of originality and it allowed them to make funny over the top animations. The whole script was written in pencil by Parronaud and Satrapi because they didn’t know now to use computers. I thought ith the whole vibe ot the movie. I thought that Persepolis was a very refreshing movie given the types of ovies that we see now. It had a little bit of everything. In the New York Times review of the film they agreed with my point that I made earlier about the animation greatly helping the movie. New York Times writer A. O Scott said that â€Å"if â€Å"Persepolis† had been a conventional memoir rather than a graphic novel, Ms. Satrapi’s account of her youth in pre- and post-revolutionary Iran would not have been quite as moving or as marvelous† (Scott 1). I agree with this quote one hundred percent. As I stated earlier, the animation really helped Persepolis move along as a movie. I think that without the animation Persepolis would have been a boring movie and it wouldn’t be relevant. This isn’t to say that the storyline isn’t good or well thought out I Just think that it wouldn’t have been as successful or touching with real life actors portraying the roles. The review really seemed to praise the animation of Persepolis a lot. Scott claimed that the visuals of Vienna and Tehran turned the â€Å"geography into poetry’ (Scott 1). He also praised the fact that Persepolis isn’t an animated children’s movie and that it’s nice to see an animated movie being ble to have so much meaning. The rest of the review praised the movie for its moving characters and the great Jobs that Chiara Mastroianni, Catherine Deneuve and Danielle Darrieux did voice acting for the main characters of the film. He said that Sony did a great Job by getting the movie voice acted into English because had it just been subtitled to English it would of took away from the authenticity of the film. All in all A. O Scott’s review of the film was highly positive. He had no criticisms about the film. Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian gave the film a very high review. His movie review was also very similar to my thoughts on the film. The visuals really helped the film according to Bradshaw Persepolis â€Å"funny and moving with a bracingly authentic feel, reproducing the graphic work with broad, bold strokes and a depth-of-field effect achieved with a recessive series of two-dimensional planes, like the ocean waves at the back of a panto set† (Bradshaw 1). I agreed with most of the comments that Bradshaw had for the movie. He thought that Persepolis was a fresh original story and it was told in a way that a story hasn’t been told before. I thought it was nteresting that Bradshaws only criticism of the film was something that Scott had praised about the film earlier. Bradshaw didn’t think that the English dubbed version was that good. He thought that Chiara Mastroianni and Catherine Deneuve both struggled with the voice acting and you can hear there heavily accented English accents. All in all Peter Bradshaw really liked Persepolis and his only criticism was a very minor one. Helen O’ Hara of Empire magazine gave the film four out of five stars. She seemed to enjoy the visuals but not as much as Bradshaw and Scott did. She praised the film ore for its storyline did she did that animation. O’ Hara really enjoyed MarJane as a young girl by stating â€Å"Mar]ane-as-a-child is one of the most appealing characters in years, happy to embrace new ideas like the latest Igglepiggle and believing herself, briefly, to be a prophet appointed by God† (O’ Hara 1). I thought that O’ Hara’s interview went the deepest into the actual storyline and characters of the movie rather than the visuals. She really liked the film for the roller coaster of emotions that it sent you on and as I stated earlier sne really enjoyed Mar]ane as a character. O Hara also gave the animation good words. She thought that it was a real change from the incredible animations that we see nowadays in movies like Shrek but Persepolis pulled it off flawlessly. O’ Hara made this point by saying â€Å"The monochrome animation is stark and beautiful, and MarJane’s an appealing narrator. Often hilarious, sometimes tragic, this may be low-tech, but it’s high-class† (O’ Hara 1). I think that this is the perfect way to sum up Persepolis in one sentence. CNN’s Tom Charity also gave the film very high praise. He thought the visuals were mazing and he also enjoyed the characters and the storyline a lot. He thought that Persepolis should of won an Oscar that year and he really enjoyed the originality of the film. I think that Charity enjoyed every aspect of the film more than any other person who reviewed the film. He loved the characters the animation and the storyline. As with all the other reviews the main aspect of the article was Persepolis’s visual animations. Charity claimed that â€Å"†Persepolis† has some of the blithe, spindly finesse of a New Yorker cartoon, but a cartoon that at any given moment threatens to escend into inky expressionist gloom† (Charity 1). He really seemed to enjoy the throwback feel that Persepolis had and he thought that the film gave homage to Disney’s earliest days. Charitys review gave me another viewpoint on Persepolis as a film. I never thought of the movie as a moving New Yorker cartoon or homage to some of Disney’s earliest films. This made me appreciate the movie even more than I already did. When list. com writer James Mottram interviewed Satrapi we were able to get an insight into what Satrapi’s meaning of the film was and how successful she thought he film would be in America. Satrapi stated she didn’t like the film being called an autobiography because â€Å"An autobiography is a book that people write to solve the problems with those around them. They don’t dare to say things to their family and friends, so they decide to write in revenge. That is not what I did. † (Mottram 1) I thought that the film was an autobiography as well but Satrapi made the film so I guess she knows best. Later in the interview Satrapi explains that she thought the film would be successful in the United States. She claimed that the average American erson wasn’t â€Å"ignorant and dumb†. I think that MarJane’s attitude and demeanor in her real life interviews really reflects her character in Persepolis. The interview mainly focused on the hard work that it took to make Persepolis. MarJane stated that she thought â€Å"all of her animators would do the work and she would end up rich and famous† but this wasn’t the case. She said she was the first one there and the last one to leave every day but her hard work paid off. This was shown by her 15 million dollar profit. All in all I thought that Persepolis was a fantastic movie and the reviews I have ead have agreed with me. The visuals were stunning and the characters were very easy to connect with. It was the most interesting autobiography that I have ever seen and it taught me a lot about a topic that I didn’t know anything about. I think that Persepolis was close to flawless as a movie can get. There were no serious complaints about it from anyone and I couldn’t even find a bad review for it on the internet or anywhere else. Persepolis shows that thinking out of the box can really pay off if it’s done right, and I think it really should motivate people to follow their visions. How to cite Film and Persepolis, Papers

Fahrenheit 451 Essay Assignment Example For Students

Fahrenheit 451 Essay Assignment Life Controlled by Media Results in False KnowledgeFahrenheit 451 is a novel where the society eliminates unhappiness. The fire department starts fire instead of putting it out, because they burn books. The author is trying to show that life prohibited by community results in false knowledge of ourselves. Not everyone feels that way. So, some people go against the law and read books. Ray Bradbury shows the readers that there is always something wrong with perfect society. The society dislikes books because it makes them unhappy. For example, Mrs. Phelps was crying. The others in the middle of the dessert watched her crying grow very loud as her face squeezed itself out of shape (Bradbury 100). This shows that when Montag read a poem to Millies friends, the misery of the poem got one of them to cry. This is because they dont know how to accept the truth and grief. In addition, Beatty said You cant rid yourselves of all the odd ducks in just a few years (Bradbury 60).This shows that people even try to remove people that are weird but didnt do anything wrong. This is because once again they try to make the society as perfect as they can. As a result, they can do some pretty cruel stuff to make life better for them. The more people read the more knowledge they have but not everyone. For example, If anything should happen to Harris you are the book of Ecclesiastes (Bradbury 151). This shows that Montag is smart and has knowledge of whats going on. This is because, he memorized the book in his head so nobody would find out that he reads. In addition, Mildred, Montages wife, is one example of a very blind person like everyone else in this society. For example, she thinks characters on TV are her family like Hows Uncle Louis today? (Bradbury44). This shows that she is very stupid and she is lacking knowledge. This is because she is always either watching TV or listening to music. As a result knowledge is important because if you dont have it then youre unintelligent. Faber helps Montag because he is intelligent. For example, Youd better head for the river if you can, follow along it, and if you can hit the old railroad lines going out into the country, follow them (Bradbury 132). This shows that Faber is smart and knows the way out of the city. This is because he wants Montag to survive. In addition, I need you to teach me. All right (Bradbury 88). This shows that Faber is bright smart and will help Montag understand the book. This is because without reading books a person is in this imaginary world where they are lost. As a result, Fabers intelligence helped Montag know more and survive. This novel reveals censorship. It can be related to todays life because we also want everything perfect. Only a few people dont strive for perfection. The difference between the novel and todays world is most people now what reality and censorship are. Montag realized that if there is no knowledge there is always ignorance. As a result, Bradburys novel of the future is close to whats happening today.